Endangered Wildlife Trust

African Wild Dog Relocation
Cole du Plessis, Project Manager of the Carnivore Range Expansion Project, recently travelled to Matusadona National Park in Zimbabwe to support an aerial African Wild Dog relocation. Two packs were captured in southern Zimbabwe, where they faced the threat of being destroyed. African Parks intervened to provide a safe haven for these animals.
As part of the relocation process, the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT) conducted a reintroduction feasibility assessment, assisted in establishing a Wild Dog boma, and supported ongoing monitoring and training efforts. Once all preparations were completed, the two packs were successfully relocated to Matusadona National Park, with all individuals arriving safely. This marks an important milestone for the park.
Historically, African Wild Dogs in Zimbabwe were heavily persecuted and classified as vermin between 1906 and 1975. During this period, at least 2,674 individuals were destroyed between 1956 and 1961 alone. This legacy of persecution, combined with ongoing human pressures, has driven populations below viable levels and limited natural recovery. Across Africa, habitat fragmentation and the loss of connected, protected spaces remain the greatest threats to the species.
This intervention provides a critical opportunity for African Wild Dogs to re-establish not only within Matusadona National Park, but across the broader landscape. Beyond species recovery, the reintroduction is expected to deliver significant ecosystem benefits. Early signs are already promising, with vultures already returning to the area. The presence of Wild Dogs is also expected to help restore a “landscape of fear,” encouraging more natural prey behaviour, regulating herbivore populations, and supporting the recovery of degraded habitats.
